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注塑模具的结构
Release time:2018-08-09
注塑模具由动模和定模两部分组成,动模安装在注射成型机的移动模板上,定模安装在注射成型机的固定模板上。在注射成型时动模与定模闭合构成浇注系统和型腔,开模时动模和定模分离以便取出塑料制品。
注塑模具依成型特性区分为热固性塑胶模具、热塑性塑胶模具两种;依成型工艺区分为传塑模、吹塑模、铸塑模、热成型模、热压模(压塑模)、注射模等,其中热压模以溢料方式又可分为溢式、半溢式、不溢式三种,注射模以浇注系统又可分为冷流道模、热流道模两种;以按装卸方式可分为移动式、固定式两种。
注塑模具是一种生产塑胶制品的工具;也是赋予塑胶制品完整结构和精确尺寸的工具。注塑成型是批量生产某些形状复杂部件时用到的一种加工方法。具体指将受热融化的塑料由注塑机高压射入模腔,经冷却固化后,得到成形品。
模具的结构虽然由于塑料品种和性能、塑料制品的形状和结构以及注射机的类型等不同而可能千变万化,但是基本结构是一致的。模具主要由浇注系统、调温系统、成型零件和结构零件组成。其中浇注系统和成型零件是与塑料直接接触部分,并随塑料和制品而变化,是塑模中最复杂,变化最大,要求加工光洁度和精度最高的部分。
浇注系统是指塑料从射嘴进入型腔前的流道部分,包括主流道、冷料穴、分流道和浇口等。成型零件是指构成制品形状的各种零件,包括动模、定模和型腔、型芯、成型杆以及排气口等。典型塑模结构。
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